Id1启动子的荧光素酶报告基因载体的构建及其在肝癌HepG2细胞中的活性检测(2)
作者:佚名; 更新时间:2014-12-13
,提示Id1可能通过p16INK4a/pRB途径促进肿瘤细胞增殖[4]. 另一实验则表明Id1也可能通过激活MAPK途径诱导肿瘤细胞增殖[5]. Id1的异常过表达还可诱导乳腺癌细胞持续增殖,当下调Id1表达时可导致细胞周期素cyclinD1和cyclinE的表达下降和cyclinE?Cdk2活性降低,以及pRB的Ser780位点的磷酸化程度降低,这与下调c?myc蛋白表达的作用效果类似,提示Id1也可能参与cyclinD对c?myc蛋白表达依赖途径从而促进细胞周期进程,诱导肿瘤细胞增殖[6]. 而当阻断Id1,Id2和Id3蛋白表达时,人结肠腺癌S期细胞比率降低,且与阻断量负相关[7]. 此外,研究发现,Id1和Id2在高度侵袭性前列腺癌细胞PC3中高表达,而在非侵袭性的LNCaP细胞中低表达,且阻断Id2表达后,可使肿瘤细胞侵袭和增殖能力降低[8]. 在上皮性卵巢肿瘤中,Id1的表达程度与肿瘤低分化和高侵袭特性相关,高表达的Id1可提示不良预后相关[9]. 以上均提示Id蛋白与肿瘤增殖、侵袭和转移能力密切相关.

  目前Id蛋白与肝癌相关性的研究仍鲜有报道. 初步发现高表达的Id1可能是预测慢性肝炎肝硬化患者的肝癌发生风险有价值的指标[10]. 通过组织微阵列研究表明Id1的表达与VEGF表达显著相关,它可通过稳定化处理HIF?1 alpha(缺氧诱导因子?1alpha)蛋白而介导VEGF的转录活性. 下调VEGF可抑制Id1从而延缓肿瘤细胞侵袭[11]. 我们成功构建了Id1两段不同长度的启动子载体并顺利转染肝癌HepG2细胞系,使受控于Id1启动子的Luc报道基因在HepG2细胞中得到瞬时表达. 24 h后测定细胞内Luc活性的结果提示,两个启动子片段与空载体相比均显示出较高的活性,提示此DNA区域(-189 bp~+76 bp) 为Id1启动子的核心部位;而其中Id1p1片段启动子活性更高,提示此DNA区域(-1019 bp~-189 bp)可能存在某些转录因子的正性调控元件. 而哪些转录因子可以结合到这部分区域并发挥调控作用还有待于进一步研究. 我们的实验结果为将来进一步研究可作用于Id1启动子的相关因子及研究Id1在肝癌发生发展过程中的作用及机制奠定了实验基础.

 

参考文献
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