铜离子介入和药物治疗内痔出血疗效的比较
作者:佚名; 更新时间:2014-12-13

          作者:常宝志,黄莚庭,胡章顺,王振军,李冻冰,满 蒙

【摘要】  目的  观察和研究铜离子介入治疗内痔出血的疗效。方法  收集Ⅰ~Ⅲ度内痔出血的病人共计914例,分为铜离子介入组701例和药物治疗组213例进行对比观察,铜离子治疗组采用治疗仪一次性治疗。药物治疗组采用内服和外用药物治疗的方法,有外用皮肤康洗液、化痔栓,口服药物有消脱止等,每例患者用药1个月。结果  铜离子组治疗后2天第1次排便不再出血者,Ⅰ度87例,占92例的94.57%;Ⅱ度158例,占242例的65.29%;Ⅲ度215例,信捷职称论文写作发表网,占367例的58.58%。1个月内不出血者:Ⅰ度92例,占92例的100.00%;Ⅱ度242例,占242例的100.00%;Ⅲ度367例,占367例的100.00%。药物对照组用药后2天排便均有出血,但Ⅰ度有7例自觉出血量减少;Ⅱ度有4例自觉出血量减少;Ⅲ度有1例自觉出血量减少。用药1个月之内出血停止者:Ⅰ度75例,占79例的94.94%;Ⅱ度64例,占71例的90.14%;Ⅲ度47例,占63例的74.60%。结论  本组对照研究铜离子治疗对痔出血有止血迅速,疗效显著的作用。
   
    【关键词】  铜离子;内痔;药物治疗
    
    【Abstract】  Objective  To study the better way for the treatment of internel hemorrhoid hemorrhage.Methods  914 patients with internel hemorrhoid hemorrhage of degree Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ were studied.2 groups were divided 701 cases were treated by using copper-ion interventional therapy for one time another 213 cases by pharmaceutical therapy including local suppositories and venotensive drugs by mouth.Results  The patients in the copper-ion group had bleeding stopped after defecation 2 days later,87 with degree Ⅰ constituting 94.57% of 92,158 cases with degree 2 constituting 65.29% of 242,367 cases, degree Ⅲ taking 57.58% of 367.The patients in the copper-ion group had hemorrhoids stopped after detection 2 days later, in which 87 cases with degree Ⅰ in 92 cases constituting 94.6% 242 with degree Ⅱ.in the parmaceutical group, no patients had the bleeding stopped in 2 days after detection, but a few the bleeding decreases, in the period of one month, 75 cases with degree Ⅰ 75 cases had no bleeding again, constituting 94.9%.Conclusion  By the therapy of the 701 patients and contrast with the 213 patients adopted conservative therapy, we could find that about 95% patients of degree Ⅰ stopped bleeding after 2 days, and 100.00% after 1 week.Patient of degree Ⅱ and Ⅲ, about 60% stopped bleeding after 2 days, 70% after 1 week, and 100.00% after 3 to 4 weeks.According to the comparison of hemostatic effects between intervetional and pharmaceutical therapy,it seems to us that, the former was more rapidly and effectively for stopping the internal hemorrhoid bleeding.
   
    【Key words】  copper ion:internal hemorrhoid:pharmaceutical therapy
   
    便血是内痔的常见症状,治疗方法很多,都有其优点和不足。北大医院及西苑医院在1998年11月~2004年12月期间应用铜离子介入治疗的方法治愈了千余例内痔出血的病人,疗效显著。为了观察其效果,现将铜离子介入治疗的701例病人,与213例药物治疗的病人进行分析比较。
   
    1  临床资料
   
    1.1  一般资料  纳入观察者均为近期内临床表现为无痛性便血10滴(自述)以上至喷射状出血,并经肛肠镜检查确诊的内痔出血患者。(1)铜离子介入治疗组(简称铜离子介入组):此组是经保守治疗3天以上而不见好转的内痔出血病人共701例,男416例,女285例。年龄最大86岁,年龄最小21岁,平均46.2岁。病史最长的间断性发作20余年,最短的7天。其中Ⅰ度92例,Ⅱ度242例,Ⅲ度367例。其中25例伴有糖尿病史(血糖7.2~9.6mmol/L),25例心电图有ST-T改变,69例有高血压病史,45例有贫血症状,最低者Hb 7g%。(2)药物对照组(简称对照组):共213例,男139例,女74例。年龄最大的76岁,年龄最小19岁,平均49.3岁。其中Ⅰ度79例,Ⅱ度71例,Ⅲ度63例。病史最长的间断性发作10余年,最短的5天,其中5例伴有糖尿病史(血糖在7.2~9.6mmol/L),15例有高血压史。
   
    1.2  治疗方法  铜离子介入治疗组采用铜离子治疗仪治疗,701例病人均为一次性治疗。对照组采用内服和外用药物同时应用的治疗方法,每个患者用药≤4周的时间,在此期间停止出血者继续用药1周,4周后如仍未停止出血者可改用其他方法治疗,如患者仍愿意用药,可继续用药物治疗。药物有外用皮肤康洗液、化痔栓,口服药物有消脱止等。
   
    1.3  疗效标准  优(痊愈):半年内不再出血或不再脱出,无自觉症状;良(显效):半年内出血明显减少或自觉脱出明显减轻,无自觉症状;中(有效):半年内出血较治疗前减少或自觉脱出减轻,有轻微自觉症状;差(无效):半年内与治疗前相比,出血和脱出自觉无明显变化,有自觉症状。
   
    1.4  结果
   
    1.4.1  便血  (1)2天后第1次排便不再出血者:①铜离子介入组:Ⅰ度87例,占92例的94.57%,5例明显减少,占5.43%;Ⅱ度158例,占242例的65.29%,81例明显减少,占33.47%,3例出血量减少,占1.24%;Ⅲ度215例,占367例的58.59%,139例明显减少,占37.87%,13例出血量减少,3.54%。②药物对照组:Ⅰ度、Ⅱ度、Ⅲ度患者用药2天后排便均仍有出血,但Ⅰ度有7例,Ⅱ度有4例,Ⅲ度有1例自觉血量减少。(2)1周复查排便不再出血者:①铜离子介入组:Ⅰ度92例,为100.00%。Ⅱ度167例,占242例的69.01%,74例明显减少,占30.58%,1例出血量减少,0.41%。Ⅲ度265例,占367例的72.21%,99例明显减少,占26.97% 3例出血量减少,占0.82%。②药物对照组:Ⅰ度15例,占79例的18.99%,49例出血量明显减少,占62.02%,15例自觉出血量变化不大,占18.99%;Ⅱ度7例,占71例的9.86%,41例出血量明显减少,占57.75%,23例自觉出血量变化不大,占32.39%;Ⅲ度5例,占63例的7.93%,32例出血量明显减少,占50.79%,26例自觉出血量变化不大,占41.26%。(3)2周后复查不出血者:①铜离子介入组:Ⅰ度92例,为100.00%;Ⅱ度239例,占242例的98.76%。3例便后手纸有血迹,占1.24%;Ⅲ度308例,占367例的83.92%。59例明显减少,占16.08%。②药物对照组:Ⅰ度45例,占79例的56.96%,26例出血量明显减少,占32.91%,8例自觉出血量减少,占10.13%;Ⅱ度39例,占71例的54.92%,19例出血量明显减少,占26.77%,13例自觉出血量减少,占18.31%;Ⅲ度28例,占63例的44.44%,24例出血量明显减少,占38.1%,11例自觉出血量减少,占17.46%。(4)3周后复查不出血者:①铜离子介入组:Ⅰ度92例,为100.00%;Ⅱ度242例,为100.00%;Ⅲ度367例,为100.00%。②药物对照组:Ⅰ度68例,占79例的86.07%,10例出血量明显减少,占12.66%,1例自觉出血量减少,占1.27%;Ⅱ度59例,占71例的83.09%,9例出血量明显减少,占12.68%,3例自觉出血量减少,占4.23%;Ⅲ度58例,占63例的92.06%,4例出血量明显减少,占6.35%,1例自觉出血量减少,占1.59%。(5)1个月内不出血者:①铜离子介入组:Ⅰ度92例,为100.00%;Ⅱ度242例,为100.00%;Ⅲ度367例,为100.00%;②药物对照组:Ⅰ度75例,占79例的94.93%,4例出血量明显减少,占5.07%;Ⅱ度64例,占71例的90.14%,7例出血量明显减少,占9.86%;Ⅲ度61例,占63例的96.82%,2例

核心期刊快速发表
Copyright@2000-2030 论文期刊网 Corporation All Rights Reserved.
《中华人民共和国信息产业部》备案号:ICP备07016076号;《公安部》备案号:33010402003207
本网站专业、正规提供职称论文发表和写作指导服务,并收录了海量免费论文和数百个经国家新闻出版总署审批过的具有国内统一CN刊号与国际标准ISSN刊号的合作期刊,供诸位正确选择和阅读参考,免费论文版权归原作者所有,谨防侵权。联系邮箱:256081@163.com