后者则主要源于语言人类学的研究;社会文化理论着眼于社会心理的互动与语言习得之间的关系(3)
作者:佚名; 更新时间:2013-10-02
四、结语
二语习得研究的社会学转向,说明这一领域的研究越来越明显地呈现出多学科融合的趋势。虽然社会文化理论和语言社会化理论对二语习得作出的解释不尽相同,但其遵循的路线是一致的,即从社会情景互动的视角考察语言习得的认知过程,为认识二语习得的过程和规律提供新的视角。同时这也为我们提供了一些教学方面的启示。例如,教师可以根据社会文化理论对支架概念的论述,在课堂中组织合作学习,开展同伴互评作文等。同样,我们也可以把语言社会化的概念引入课堂,通过分析师生之间或学生之间的课堂交际,发现课堂话语所蕴含的认知价值倾向,进而帮助学生更加有效地实现第二语言的社会化。因此,在社会学转向的背景下如何将社会文化理论和语言社会化理论应用于课堂实践,是二语习得研究者和语言教师需要共同思考的问题。
[参考文献]
[1] LANTOLFJP,THORNE SL.Sociocultural Theory and the Gebesis ofSecond Language Development [M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,2006.
[2]WATSON K A,NEILSEN s.Language Socialization in SLA[M]//DOUGHTY c J,LONG M H The Handbook of Second Language Acquisition oxford:Blackwell,2003.
[3]VYGOTSKY L s. Mind in society[M].Cambridge,MA:HarvardUniversity Pre%1978.
[4]俞洪亮《口头话语分析与第二语言习得》导读[M]//BOXER D,COHENAD口头话语分析与第二语言习得北京:世界图书出版公司,2007.
[5]高一虹,周燕习得社会心理研究:心理学派与社会文化学派[J].外语学刊,2009(1):123-128.
[6]SCHIEFFELINB,OCHSE Language socialization[J].AnnualReviewofAnthropology,1986(15):163-169.
[7]BRONERM,TARONEE Is it fun?Language play in fifth gradeSpanishimmersion classroom[J].The Modern Language Journal,2001,85(3):363-379.
[8]K1NGINERC,Defining the zone of proximal developrnent in US forEignlanguage education[J].Applied Linguistics,2002,23(2):240-261
[9]ELLIS R.Task-based Language Learning and Teaching[M].Oxford:Oxford Univenity Press,2003.
[10]WATSON—GEGEO K A Mind,language and.epistemology:Towards alanguage socialization paradigm for SLA[C]//Plenary Address presentedat PacSLRF,Honolulu,October,2001.
[11]ZUENGLERJ,COLE K Language soclalizatio and second languagelearning LM]// HINKEL E Handbook of Research m SecondLanguageTeachingandLearning.Mahawah:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,2005.
[12]CHOMSKYN,Lectures on Government and Binding[M].Dordrecht:Foils,1981.
[13]ANDERSON J.The Architecture of Cognition[M].Mass:HarvardUniversity Press,1983.
[14]KASPER G“A”stands for acquisition:a response to Firth and Wagner[J].TheModemLanguageJournM,1997,81(3):307-312.
[15]李霞,兰英基于社会文化学派理论的第二语言学习观及其述评[J].国外外语教学,2007(2):54-61.
[16]KRASHEN S.The Input Hypothesis Issues and Implications[M].London:Longman,1985.
[17]LANTOLF J P,Thorne s L Sociocuhural theory and second Languagelearning [M].//VANPATTERN B,WILLIAMSJ. Theories in secondLanguage Acquisition;An Introduction. Mahwah:Lawrence ErlbaumAssociates,2007.
二语习得研究的社会学转向,说明这一领域的研究越来越明显地呈现出多学科融合的趋势。虽然社会文化理论和语言社会化理论对二语习得作出的解释不尽相同,但其遵循的路线是一致的,即从社会情景互动的视角考察语言习得的认知过程,为认识二语习得的过程和规律提供新的视角。同时这也为我们提供了一些教学方面的启示。例如,教师可以根据社会文化理论对支架概念的论述,在课堂中组织合作学习,开展同伴互评作文等。同样,我们也可以把语言社会化的概念引入课堂,通过分析师生之间或学生之间的课堂交际,发现课堂话语所蕴含的认知价值倾向,进而帮助学生更加有效地实现第二语言的社会化。因此,在社会学转向的背景下如何将社会文化理论和语言社会化理论应用于课堂实践,是二语习得研究者和语言教师需要共同思考的问题。
[参考文献]
[1] LANTOLFJP,THORNE SL.Sociocultural Theory and the Gebesis ofSecond Language Development [M].Oxford:Oxford University Press,2006.
[2]WATSON K A,NEILSEN s.Language Socialization in SLA[M]//DOUGHTY c J,LONG M H The Handbook of Second Language Acquisition oxford:Blackwell,2003.
[3]VYGOTSKY L s. Mind in society[M].Cambridge,MA:HarvardUniversity Pre%1978.
[4]俞洪亮《口头话语分析与第二语言习得》导读[M]//BOXER D,COHENAD口头话语分析与第二语言习得北京:世界图书出版公司,2007.
[5]高一虹,周燕习得社会心理研究:心理学派与社会文化学派[J].外语学刊,2009(1):123-128.
[6]SCHIEFFELINB,OCHSE Language socialization[J].AnnualReviewofAnthropology,1986(15):163-169.
[7]BRONERM,TARONEE Is it fun?Language play in fifth gradeSpanishimmersion classroom[J].The Modern Language Journal,2001,85(3):363-379.
[8]K1NGINERC,Defining the zone of proximal developrnent in US forEignlanguage education[J].Applied Linguistics,2002,23(2):240-261
[9]ELLIS R.Task-based Language Learning and Teaching[M].Oxford:Oxford Univenity Press,2003.
[10]WATSON—GEGEO K A Mind,language and.epistemology:Towards alanguage socialization paradigm for SLA[C]//Plenary Address presentedat PacSLRF,Honolulu,October,2001.
[11]ZUENGLERJ,COLE K Language soclalizatio and second languagelearning LM]// HINKEL E Handbook of Research m SecondLanguageTeachingandLearning.Mahawah:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,2005.
[12]CHOMSKYN,Lectures on Government and Binding[M].Dordrecht:Foils,1981.
[13]ANDERSON J.The Architecture of Cognition[M].Mass:HarvardUniversity Press,1983.
[14]KASPER G“A”stands for acquisition:a response to Firth and Wagner[J].TheModemLanguageJournM,1997,81(3):307-312.
[15]李霞,兰英基于社会文化学派理论的第二语言学习观及其述评[J].国外外语教学,2007(2):54-61.
[16]KRASHEN S.The Input Hypothesis Issues and Implications[M].London:Longman,1985.
[17]LANTOLF J P,Thorne s L Sociocuhural theory and second Languagelearning [M].//VANPATTERN B,WILLIAMSJ. Theories in secondLanguage Acquisition;An Introduction. Mahwah:Lawrence ErlbaumAssociates,2007.