David  Johnson, et al., Popular Culture in Late Imperial China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985;  Stephen F. Teiser, The Gohst Festival in Medieval China. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988; Valerie Hansen, Changing Gods of Medieval China, 1127-1276. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990, 等等。

Paper delivered at the workshop for the Study of Chinese Religions, Sun Moon Lake, Taiwan, July, 1998.

Religion in Chinese Society: A Study of Contemporary Social Functions of Religion and Some of Their Historical Factors, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1961.