妇女被弃，自古有之，最早把他写进文学作品中的是《诗经》。弃妇诗是《诗经》的1个重要组成部分。诗中描述了妇女被弃的不幸命运，诉说了她们内心的痛苦与无奈，向我们展示了1个个弃妇人物形象。以弃妇为基点，我们认为妇女被弃就是1个悲剧。《诗经》是我国古代文学的源头，它的弃妇诗在我国古代文学史上开创了“弃妇”这1母题，对后世文学影响深远。弃妇诗以其独特的视角向我们展示了那个时代人们的生活现实，以此为切入口，我们可以了解到我国两千多年前的经济制度、礼法制度、风俗文化等。弃妇诗对我们了解我国两千多年前的经济制度、礼法制度、风俗文化等具有非常重要的价值。
论文分4个部分：第1部分主要阐述《诗经》弃妇诗所描述的4类弃妇悲剧。第2部分阐述弃妇悲剧产生的原因，即妇女没有独立的经济地位是其悲剧产生的根本原因；礼法制度的束缚是其悲剧产生的直接原因。第3部分阐述弃妇悲剧对后世文学的影响。第4部分阐述弃妇悲剧的现代意义。
关键词：《诗经》；弃妇诗；弃妇悲剧
 

ABSTRACT

The phenomenon that the women were desert  has happened  long time ago and write this into the literary works is The Book of Songs initially. The　poem about the desert woman  is an importance constitute the part of The Book of Songs. It described the abandoned and unfortunate destiny of women in the poem, told us their heart painful and helpless, displayed toward us a leaves the women thing image.
Regard deserted wife as the basic point, we think it is a tragedy that women are abandoned. The Book of Songs is a source of ancient literature of our country, its deserted wifes poem opens this mothers question of " deserted wife " in the history of our countrys ancient literature, influence literature in later age far-reachingly. Deserted wife poem show the era life reality of people to us with their unique visual angle, regard this as and the entrance, we can know economic system, Confucian or feudal ethical codes and legal system degree , custom culture, more than 2,000 years ago in our country ,etc. Deserted wife poem is very valuable for us to understand our country economic system, Confucian or feudal ethical codes and legal system degree, custom culture ,etc, more than 2,000 years ago .
The thesis divides four parts: Part one mainly Explain  4 kinds of deserted wife tragedies which are described in deserted wife poem of The Book of Songs. Part two  Explain  the reason why deserted wife tragedy happen ,namely: woman have independent economic status , this is the basic reason that tragedy happen. Part three Explain deserted wifes tragic impact on literature in later age. Part four Explain deserted wifes tragic modern meaning.     Key words: The Book of Songs; The poem about the desert woman;
tragedy of deserted women