信息技术的导入：欠发达国家民族发展的新挑战(2)
作者：佚名； 更新时间：2014-12-14
虽然他们没有直接使用技术，但他们的日常生活正经历着现代技术的强烈冲击。不管怎样，我们相信，真正重要的是技术并没有成为他们直接经验、文化与日常生活模式的一部份。相反，拉美引进技术的不和谐性扩大了业已存在的鸿沟，本应该成为信息普及与民族发展推动器的现代信息技术实际成为另一种统治的资源。信息技术不但没有为信息民主化与大众参与广开方便之门，反而助长了控制。经济发展并不能掩盖社会固有的矛盾，由于两极尖锐对立而导致社会动荡的可怕局面近年来在墨西哥不断发生：1994年，恰帕斯州农民首先起来向政府发难，随后农民武装暴动和人民革命军起义在全国此起彼伏；执政的革命制度党多位总统遭暗杀，社会治安混乱；1995年，经济中不断积累的顽疾酿成一场震动全球的金融危机，外国投资锐减，民族资本外逃，金融市场失控，政局动荡，国民经济经历了60年来最严重的全面衰退。
参考书目：
Angus Maddison and Associates. (1992).The political economy of poverty, equity and growth: Brazil and Mexico. A world bank comparative study. New York: Oxford University Press.
Barkin, D.(1990).Distorted development: Mexico in the world economy. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Fombrun, C.,& Astley, W.(1982).The telecommunications community: An institutional overview. Journal of Communication, 32, 56-68.
Gonzalez Casanova, P.(1965).The Democracy in Mexico. Mexico City, Mexico: Editorial Era.
Lusting,N.(1992).Mexico: A remaking of an economy. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
Mejia Barquera,F.(1987).50 year of commercial television in Mexico: A Chronology. In R. Trejo(Ed.),Televisa: The Fifth Power.(2nd ed.,pp.19-39).Mexico: Claves Latinoamericanas.
Shaiken, H.(1990).Mexico in the global economy: High technology and work organization in export industries[Monograph Series No.33]. San Diego, CA: Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies, University of California.
Sinclair, J.(1986).Dependent development and broadcasting: "The Mexican formula." Media, Culture and Society, 8, 81-101.
White, R.A.(1982,September).Contradictions in contemporary policies for democratic communication. Paper presented at the meeting of the International Association for Mass Communication Research, Paris.
White, R. A.(1984).The need for new strategies of research on the democratization of communication. Paper presented at the conference of the International Communication Association, San Francisco, CA.
Wionczek, S.(1971).Investment and foreign technology in Latin America. Mexico City: Cuadernos de Joaquin Mortiz.
参考书目：
Angus Maddison and Associates. (1992).The political economy of poverty, equity and growth: Brazil and Mexico. A world bank comparative study. New York: Oxford University Press.
Barkin, D.(1990).Distorted development: Mexico in the world economy. Boulder, CO: Westview.
Fombrun, C.,& Astley, W.(1982).The telecommunications community: An institutional overview. Journal of Communication, 32, 56-68.
Gonzalez Casanova, P.(1965).The Democracy in Mexico. Mexico City, Mexico: Editorial Era.
Lusting,N.(1992).Mexico: A remaking of an economy. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.
Mejia Barquera,F.(1987).50 year of commercial television in Mexico: A Chronology. In R. Trejo(Ed.),Televisa: The Fifth Power.(2nd ed.,pp.19-39).Mexico: Claves Latinoamericanas.
Shaiken, H.(1990).Mexico in the global economy: High technology and work organization in export industries[Monograph Series No.33]. San Diego, CA: Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies, University of California.
Sinclair, J.(1986).Dependent development and broadcasting: "The Mexican formula." Media, Culture and Society, 8, 81-101.
White, R.A.(1982,September).Contradictions in contemporary policies for democratic communication. Paper presented at the meeting of the International Association for Mass Communication Research, Paris.
White, R. A.(1984).The need for new strategies of research on the democratization of communication. Paper presented at the conference of the International Communication Association, San Francisco, CA.
Wionczek, S.(1971).Investment and foreign technology in Latin America. Mexico City: Cuadernos de Joaquin Mortiz.
