人类社会的发展经历了漫长岁月的不同阶段。谁成为社会权力主宰?由蒙昧时代的神权,到暴力强权政治时代的王权,发展到现代自由民主时代的人权。并将人权制度化、法律化加以保证。东西方社会大致经历了类似的阶段。在人类社会发展过程中,并不是直线上升、一帆风顺的,而是充满波折与曲折的,主要在于强人的暴力与群众的愚昧。例如,中国在两千多年前春秋时代,“百花齐放、百家争鸣”自由民主风气高涨,但是出现了暴君秦始皇,民主自由的发展趋势被“活埋”与扼杀,历史大倒退。中国民主革命后, 袁世凯们想当皇帝的复辟。西方也出现过类似的复辟王权的倒退现象。例如,法国拿破仑当皇帝,
德国希特勒的独裁专制等。但是,乌云遮不住太阳,民主与法治的阳光必将照亮全世界。
结论:实践证明,“物极必反”,东西方的极端主义都是有害的;任何“专政”思维都是“以暴制暴”时代的产物与继续,也是有害的。西方发达国家成功的基础是民主与法治。“天生万物,唯人为贵”与“天赋人权”是东西方价值观的交汇点、共同点。只有用全人类的先进思想与理论指导, 建立民主与法治社会,才能真正做到振兴中华,造福人类。
英文摘要:
Dialectical analysis of harmonization and struggle philosophy
Abstract: This paper discussed about philosophy relations between harmonization and struggle. Analyze to about class struggle characteristic and trend from histories. Point to about “Class struggle and proletariats dictatorship view” mistake of some western scholars and harm for the people and proletariats. Put and prove class struggle necessity lead to democracy and rule by law. And succeed experience of Western developed countries are democracy and rule by law. The people are base and human rights are focus of Eastern and Western value view.
Key words: Harmonization, Class struggle, Philosophy, Dialectical analysis, Democracy and rule by law
