略語表
Bailey, 1930-1932=Bailey, H. W., “Iranian Studies”, BSOS, 6 (1930-32), pp. 945-955.
Bd.=Zand-Akasih; Iranian or Greater Bundahisn, transliteration and translation in Engl.
BSO(A)S=Bulletin of the School of Oriental (and African) Studies, London
Cereti, 1994=Cereti, C. G., “ Zoroastrian Pahlavi Literature as a Source for Central-
Asian Geography”, The Archaeology of the Steppes: Methods and Strategies, ed. by B. Genito, IUO, Seminario di Studi Asiatici, Series Minor 44, Napoli 1994, pp. 447-68.
“La Perse et l’Asie Centrale: d’Alexandre au 10e siècle”, an international symposium organized by the Accademia nazionale dei Lincei and the Istituto Italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente, held in Rome, November 9-12, 1994; 刊於La Persia e l’Asia centrale da Alessandro al X secolo... (Roma 9-12, novembre 1994), Roma: Academia Nazionale dei Lincei, 1996, pp. 629-639.
Cereti, 2000=Cereti, C. G., “Central Asian and Eastern Iranian Peoples in Zoroastrian
Apocalyptic Literature”, in Kontakte zwischen Iran, Byzanz und der Steppe (Proceedings of the Conference held in Rome 25-28/9/1993), ed. Cs. Balint, Budapest, 2000, pp. 193-207.
Forte, 1996=Forte, A., ”On the so-called Abraham from Persia. A case of mistaken
identity”, in Pelliot, 1996, pp. 375-428.
Humbach, 1983=Humbach, H., “Phrom Gesar and the Bactrian Rome”, in Ethnologie
und Geschichte Festschrift für Karl Jettmar, Wiesbaden, 1983, pp. 303-309.
Ancient World, Leuven, 1987, pp. 81-5;
Harmatta, 1969=Harmatta, J. “Late Bactrian Inscriptions”, in Acta antiqua Academiae
Scientiarum Hungaricae, 17 (1969), pp. 297-432.
History of civilizations of Central Asia=History of civilizations of Central Asia, v.2, ed.
by J. Harmatta, B. N. Puri & G. F. Etemadi, UNESCO, 1994, v.3, ed. by B. A. Litvinsky, Zhang Guang-da and R. Shabani Samghabadi, UNESCO, 1996.
ed. A. Forte, Kyoto, 1996.
Shaban, M. A., The ‘Abbāsid revolution, Cambridge, 1970.
Tabari=The History of al-Tabari, v.5, tr. by C. E. Bosworth, New York, 1999; v.15, tr.
by R. S. Humphreys, New York, 1990.
ZWY=The Zand ī Wahman Yasn: a Zoroastrian apocalypse, tr. by C. G. Cereti, Roma,
1995.
附錄:地名對照表
《冊府元龜》阿史那特勤僕羅上書追述七世紀中葉吐火羅轄地
忽懍國(胡爾姆)
吐火羅
勃特山
吐火羅
蒱特山
縛底耶
縛喝國(巴爾赫)
悒達國
漕矩吒國
愉漫國(杜尚別)
解蘇國
珂咄羅國、鑊沙國(瓦克什與噴赤二河之間)
骨吐國
骨咄國
迦畢試國(貝格蘭姆)
罽賓國
罽賓國
梵衍那國
范延國
犯引國(巴米揚)
赤鄂衍那國(迭腦)
石汗那國
胡寔健國(希巴爾甘)
護時健國
呾蜜國(特爾梅玆)
胡伊)
呾剌健國(穆爾加布河流域)
拘謎陀國(喀爾提錦)
達摩悉鐵帝國
護密國
胡蜜國(瓦罕)
鞠和衍那國(庫巴的安)
久越得建國
波剌斯國
杰)
波斯國
尸棄尼國(舒格南)
識匿
石匿國
識匿國
健馱邏國
沙瓦)
建馱羅國
烏仗那國(斯瓦特)
烏萇
烏長國
[1] Shaban, 1970, p. 28; Wang Xiao-fu, 1992, 頁94。
[2] Harmatta, J. “Sino-Iranica”, Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, Budapest, v. 19 (1971), p.141.
[3] Shaban, 1970, p.28.
[4] Bd., 33.21 (pp. 277-8); Cereti, 1996, p. 631; Cereti, 2000, pp. 200-201.
[5] Cereti, 1996, p. 631-632.
[6] 姜伯勤,《敦煌吐魯番文書與絲綢之路》,文物出版社,1994年,頁37-50。
[7] 孫繼民,《吐魯番〈唐尚書省牒〉殘卷考釋》,《敦煌研究》1990年第一期,頁86-7。
[8] 榮新江,《吐魯番文書〈唐某人自書歷官狀〉所記西域史事鉤沉》,《西北史地》,1987年第四 期,頁53-55。
[9] 榮新江,《胡人對武周政權之態度--吐魯番出土〈武周康居士寫經功德記碑〉校考》,原載 《民大史學》第1期,信捷职称论文写作发表网,1996年,收入榮新江,《中古中國與外來文明》,北京:三聯書店,2001年,頁215-216。
[10] Forte, 1996, p. 394.
[11] Zhang Xinglang, 1978, 卷一,頁79-85;Pelliot, P., “Le nom de Fou-lin”, in Journal Asiatique, 1 lème série, t.3, Mars-Avril 1914, 498-499; 白鳥庫吉,《大秦國及拂菻國考》、《拂菻問題的新解 釋》見白鳥庫吉著,王古魯譯,《塞外史地論文譯叢》,商務印書館,1939年,第一輯,頁36-40,258-269;勞費爾著,林筠因譯,《中國伊朗編》,商務印書館,1964年,頁260-263。關於格薩爾王的名字是否源自羅馬凱撒,參見:石泰安,《〈格薩爾王傳〉引言》,載《格薩爾研究集刊》,第一集,中國民間文藝出版社,1985年,頁247:”可以肯定格薩爾最初是希臘而後又是突厥語中Kaisa(國王或皇帝)的另一種寫法,而沖木或高唱,代表伊朗語的Rŭm一詞,Rŭm的意思是東羅馬或土耳其的安那托利亞。”另參見《〈格薩爾王傳〉研究文集》,四川民族出版社,1986年,頁27,75,107,118,244-5。
[12] 寺本婉雅,《于闐國史》,京都:丁子屋書店,大正十年(1921),頁46;F. W. Thomas, Tebetan Literary Texts and Documents concerning Chinese Turkestan, vol. 1, London, 1935, p. 131; 參閱同書,vol.1, pp. 119, 254, 273; vol. 2, London, 1951, pp. 287-292; F. W. Thomas, “Extracts from the Tibetan Accounts of Khotan”, in A. Stein, Ancient Khotan, Oxford, 1907, p. 582; 張廣達、 榮新 江,《于闐史叢考》,上海:上海書店,1993年,頁289。Hu-Ron-Ga或作Hu-rod-ga。
[13] Harmatta, 1969, pp. 410-411.筆者不諳藏文,本文初稿未用哈馬塔的這一假設。在會議上宣讀本文 後,榮新江肯定,藏文《于闐國授記》中的Phrom Ge-sar就是拂林罽娑。
[14] G. Uray, “The old Tibetan sources of the history of Central Asia up to 751 A. D.: a survey”, in J. Harmatta, ed. Prolegomena to the sources on the sitory of pre-Islamic Central Asia, Budapest, 1979, pp. 295-298.承榮新江通訊提示,特此致謝。
[15] Humbach, H., Baktrische Sprachdenkmäler. 1. Wiesbaden 1966, 11-24; Harmatta, 1969.
[16] Harmatta, 1969, pp. 409-412.
[17] Humbach, H., Baktrische Sprachdenkmäler. 1. Wiesbaden 1966, pp. 20-23; History of civilizations of Central Asia, v. 3, pp. 380-381.
[18] Humbach, 1987; History of civilizations of Central Asia, v. 3, p. 382.
[19] Harmatta, 1969, p. 412.
[20] Humbach, 1983, p. 305-306.
[21] History of civilizations of Central Asia, v. 3, p. 380.
[22] Humbach, 1983, p. 306.
[23] Konow, S. “The Ara inscription of Kanishka II: the year 41”, in Epigraphia Indica, v.XIV, pp. 130, 141-3; History of civilizations of Central Asia, v.2, pp. 261, 323; 馬宗達等合著,張澍霖等合譯,《高 級印度史》,商務印書館,1986年,上冊,頁132。
[24] Chavannes, 1935, 頁113。
[25] Humbach, 1987, pp. 84-85.
[26] History of civilizations of Central Asia, v. 2, pp. 103-129; 405-408; Wang Xin, 2001, 頁45,93-111。
[27] History of civilizations of Central Asia, v. 2, pp. 256-258, 422-433.
[28] History of civilizations of Central Asia, v.3, p. 148, 116-118.
[29] History of civilizations of Central Asia, v.3, p. 177.
[30] History of civilizations of Central Asia, v.3, pp. 136, 386.
[31] 季羨林等校注,《大唐西域記校注》,中華書局,1985年,頁970。
[32] History of civilizations of Central Asia, v.3, pp. 372, 374.
[33] Histroy of civilization of Central Asia, v. 3, p. 376.