浅谈消化道出血的临床心理护理体会
作者:佚名; 更新时间:2014-12-12
[论文关键词]急性 胃黏膜病变 出血 护理
[论文摘要] 目的总结急性胃黏膜病变的护理经验。方法对40例确诊的急性胃黏膜病变患者在治疗期间进行严密观察和加强心理疏导护理。结果收治的40例急性胃粘膜病变患者,通过精心护理,使临床疗效显著提高,98%以上患者内科治疗得到治愈,平均住院天数为12天。结论第一次出血者,不论病情轻重及年龄大小,均表现出异常紧张和恐惧的心理;再次出血者,受年龄、家庭、文化背景、性格等的影响,其心理反应较复杂,因此心理护理显得十分重要。
[Abstract] objectrveSum up the nursing experience of acute stomach mucous membrane pathological changes.Methods Gaxtroscope check to 40examples as a result of early stage and acute stomach mucous membrane pathological changes patients made a definite diagnosis cure the tight observation with nursing. ResultsResults altogether rules acute 36 examples stomach mucous membrane pathological changes patients because the meticulously nursing,making the clinical curative effect notablely raise,patient's internal medicine is cured getting curing 98%or more,and the predestination equally is in hospital is 12 days. ConclusionFirst time is bleeding,mo matter state of an illness weight and age are big or small,all nervous and fearful mentality is gone out unusually in the show Bleeding once more,because of the influence that age,family,civilization background and nature waited,his mentality reaction is more complicated,therefore the mentality nursing looks very important the bleeding nursing.
Key WordsAcuteStomach mucous membrane pathological changesHemorrhageNursing
消化道出血常因服用乙酰水杨酸、保泰松、消炎痛、肾上腺皮质激素,或因酗酒、严重创伤、重要脏器功能衰竭引起。起病突然,临床上以上消化道出血为本病的主要表现。轻者大便潜血阳性,而多数患者有呕血与黑便。出血随病情反复而呈间歇性发作。消化道出血的临床疗效、转归,不仅取决于正确的治疗,而且与良好的护理有着密切的关系。我院共收治急性胃黏膜病变患者40例,由于精心护理,使临床疗效显著提高,98%以上患者得到治愈,现介绍我们的护理体会。
1资料和方法
本组40例,男25例、女15例,年龄20~65岁。大部分以呕血为主,有的伴排黑便,初次出血者30例,反复多次出血并休克6例,出血量约500~1200ml。
2治疗方法
补充血容量:酌量给予静滴全血或新鲜冷冻血浆、代血浆及平衡盐等,有休克者应积极改善微循环。
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