解释的真与真的解释——利科的文本与解释理论初探(7)
作者:佚名; 更新时间:2014-12-05
特定领域的知识论判准拔升和扩大化为所有文本解释的判准,从而在根本上扼杀文本解释的生命力和存在论的可能性。我想这大概也是利科的文本解释理论所揭示给我们的最有价值的东西之一。
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1] 庄子‧天道篇。
[2] H.G.Gadamer, Truth and Method, (New York: The Continuum Pub. Co., 1993) , second revised edition, p. 215.
[3] Paul Ricoeur, "What Is a Text? Explanation and Understanding," in A Ricoeur Reader: Reflection & Imagination, ed. by Mario J. Valdes, (Toronto and Buffalo: University of Toronto Press, 1991), p. 43.
[4] 费尔迪南‧德‧索绪尔, 《普通语言学教程》, 高明凯译, 北京:商务印书馆, 1980年版,第41页。
[5] 费‧索绪尔,同上书,第47-48页。
[6] Paul Ricoeur, "The Humaneutical Function of Distanciation" in Hermeneutics and The Human Sciences --Essays on Language, Action and Interpretation, ed. and trans. by John B. Thompson (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981), p. 139.
[7] Paul Ricoeur, "What Is a Text?" p. 45
[8] Paul Ricoeur, ibid, p. 47
[9] Paul Ricoeur, "What is a Text?" p. 46
[10] Paul Ricoeur, ibid, p. 47.
[11] Paul Ricoeur, "Metaphor and the Central Problem of Hermeneutics", in Hermeneutics and The Human Sciences --Essays on Language, Action and Interpretation, p. 165.
[12] Wilhelm Dilthey, Gesammelte Schriften, V, 144; Also see Richard E. Palmer, Hermeneutics -- Interpretation Theory in Schleiermacher, Dilthey, Heidegger, and Gadamer, (Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1969), p. 105.
[13] Wilhelm Dilthey, "The Understanding of Other Persons and Their Life-Expressions," p. 221-222.
[14] Paul Ricoeur, "What Is a Text?" p. 50.
[15] H.G. Gadamer, Truth and Method , p. 240-41.
[16] Paul Ricoeur, "What Is a Text?" p. 51
[17] Paul Ricoeur, "The Task of Hermeneutics" in Heidegger & Modern Philosophy, ed. Michael Murray (New Haven and London: Yale University Press,1978), p. 424.
[18] Paul Ricoeur, "What Is a Text?" p. 57. 还应当指出的是,利科并不满意海德格尔。他同意海德格尔关于传统的认识论问题只有在新的存在论基础上才有可能得到正确的理解和把握的说法。但是,海德格尔只是空口许诺而已。在利科看来,当海德格尔退回到存在论基础之后,“就未能再从存在论返回到有关人文科学身份的认识论问题上来”,而利科的解释理论所关注的恰恰正是如何回到这后一个问题。
[19] Paul Ricoeur, "What Is a Text?" p. 57.
[20] Paul Ricoeur, "Appropriation," in Hermeneutics and The Human Sciences --Essays on Language, Action and Interpretation, p.185.
[21] Paul Ricoeur, "What Is a Text?" p. 57.
[22] Paul Ricoeur, "What Is a Text?" p. 63.
[23] Paul Ricoeur Interpretation Theory: Discourse and the Surplus of Meaning (Fort Worth: Texas Christian Univesity Press, 1976), p.94.
[24] Paul Ricoeur, "What Is a Text?" p. 58.
[25] Paul Ricoeur, ibid.
[26] vv. 27-28; NRSV
[27] See Roderick Nash, Wilderness and The American Mind, 3rd edition (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990).
[28] AL Gore, Earth in the Balance: Ecology and the Human Spirit (Boston:Houghton Miffin Campany, 1992).
[29] 关于这一问题的详细讨论,参见Theodore Hiebert, "The Human Vocation: Origins and Transformations in Christian Traditions," in Christianity and Ecology -- Seeking the Well-Being of Earth and Humans, ed. by D.T.Hessel and R.R.Ruether, (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2000), pp. 135-154; John Passmore, Man’s Responsibility for Nature (Londonuckworth, 1980); Robin Attfield, The Ethics of Environmental Concern, second edition (Athens and London: University of georgia Press, 1991); D.J.Hall, The Steward -- A Biblical Symbol Come of Age, (New York: Friendship Press, 1982).
[30] 何炳棣,“ ‘克己复礼’真诠 - 当代新儒家杜维明治学方法的初步检讨”, 载于香港《二十一世纪》第八期(一九九一年十二月号),第140 页。
[31] 杜维明,“从既惊讶又荣幸到迷惑而费解 - 写在敬答何炳棣教授之前”,同上,第148-150 页。
[32] 刘述先,“从方法论的角度论何炳棣教授对‘克己复礼’的解释”,载于香港《二十一世纪》第九期,(1992年二月号),第140-147 页。
[33] H.G.Gadamer, Truth and Method , p. xxxi.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1] 庄子‧天道篇。
[2] H.G.Gadamer, Truth and Method, (New York: The Continuum Pub. Co., 1993) , second revised edition, p. 215.
[3] Paul Ricoeur, "What Is a Text? Explanation and Understanding," in A Ricoeur Reader: Reflection & Imagination, ed. by Mario J. Valdes, (Toronto and Buffalo: University of Toronto Press, 1991), p. 43.
[4] 费尔迪南‧德‧索绪尔, 《普通语言学教程》, 高明凯译, 北京:商务印书馆, 1980年版,第41页。
[5] 费‧索绪尔,同上书,第47-48页。
[6] Paul Ricoeur, "The Humaneutical Function of Distanciation" in Hermeneutics and The Human Sciences --Essays on Language, Action and Interpretation, ed. and trans. by John B. Thompson (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981), p. 139.
[7] Paul Ricoeur, "What Is a Text?" p. 45
[8] Paul Ricoeur, ibid, p. 47
[9] Paul Ricoeur, "What is a Text?" p. 46
[10] Paul Ricoeur, ibid, p. 47.
[11] Paul Ricoeur, "Metaphor and the Central Problem of Hermeneutics", in Hermeneutics and The Human Sciences --Essays on Language, Action and Interpretation, p. 165.
[12] Wilhelm Dilthey, Gesammelte Schriften, V, 144; Also see Richard E. Palmer, Hermeneutics -- Interpretation Theory in Schleiermacher, Dilthey, Heidegger, and Gadamer, (Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1969), p. 105.
[13] Wilhelm Dilthey, "The Understanding of Other Persons and Their Life-Expressions," p. 221-222.
[14] Paul Ricoeur, "What Is a Text?" p. 50.
[15] H.G. Gadamer, Truth and Method , p. 240-41.
[16] Paul Ricoeur, "What Is a Text?" p. 51
[17] Paul Ricoeur, "The Task of Hermeneutics" in Heidegger & Modern Philosophy, ed. Michael Murray (New Haven and London: Yale University Press,1978), p. 424.
[18] Paul Ricoeur, "What Is a Text?" p. 57. 还应当指出的是,利科并不满意海德格尔。他同意海德格尔关于传统的认识论问题只有在新的存在论基础上才有可能得到正确的理解和把握的说法。但是,海德格尔只是空口许诺而已。在利科看来,当海德格尔退回到存在论基础之后,“就未能再从存在论返回到有关人文科学身份的认识论问题上来”,而利科的解释理论所关注的恰恰正是如何回到这后一个问题。
[19] Paul Ricoeur, "What Is a Text?" p. 57.
[20] Paul Ricoeur, "Appropriation," in Hermeneutics and The Human Sciences --Essays on Language, Action and Interpretation, p.185.
[21] Paul Ricoeur, "What Is a Text?" p. 57.
[22] Paul Ricoeur, "What Is a Text?" p. 63.
[23] Paul Ricoeur Interpretation Theory: Discourse and the Surplus of Meaning (Fort Worth: Texas Christian Univesity Press, 1976), p.94.
[24] Paul Ricoeur, "What Is a Text?" p. 58.
[25] Paul Ricoeur, ibid.
[26] vv. 27-28; NRSV
[27] See Roderick Nash, Wilderness and The American Mind, 3rd edition (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990).
[28] AL Gore, Earth in the Balance: Ecology and the Human Spirit (Boston:Houghton Miffin Campany, 1992).
[29] 关于这一问题的详细讨论,参见Theodore Hiebert, "The Human Vocation: Origins and Transformations in Christian Traditions," in Christianity and Ecology -- Seeking the Well-Being of Earth and Humans, ed. by D.T.Hessel and R.R.Ruether, (Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2000), pp. 135-154; John Passmore, Man’s Responsibility for Nature (Londonuckworth, 1980); Robin Attfield, The Ethics of Environmental Concern, second edition (Athens and London: University of georgia Press, 1991); D.J.Hall, The Steward -- A Biblical Symbol Come of Age, (New York: Friendship Press, 1982).
[30] 何炳棣,“ ‘克己复礼’真诠 - 当代新儒家杜维明治学方法的初步检讨”, 载于香港《二十一世纪》第八期(一九九一年十二月号),第140 页。
[31] 杜维明,“从既惊讶又荣幸到迷惑而费解 - 写在敬答何炳棣教授之前”,同上,第148-150 页。
[32] 刘述先,“从方法论的角度论何炳棣教授对‘克己复礼’的解释”,载于香港《二十一世纪》第九期,(1992年二月号),第140-147 页。
[33] H.G.Gadamer, Truth and Method , p. xxxi.

下一篇:“善与恶”、“好与坏”